Overview

About Cross-Connection

At JCSD, we work hard to ensure that the water we deliver to you meets and exceeds all drinking water regulatory standards. Cross-connections are points in the water system where non-potable water sources – which are unsafe for drinking — on your property could contact drinking water. Examples of non-potable water sources include washwater in a bucket, swimming pools, landscape irrigation systems, pesticide and fertilizer sprayers, booster pumps, and other appliances and equipment that use water. Normally, drinking water flows one way into your property. However, unprotected cross-connections could allow contaminated water from non-potable sources on your property to backflow—or reverse flow—into your drinking water system, impacting your property’s water quality and posing a risk to the drinking water system and public health.

 Cross-connection is a partnership between JCSD and our customers. Your understanding of cross-connections and the steps you can take to protect against them helps prevent contamination of your drinking water supply, keeping it safe for you and the community.

For more information contact: 

Contact information

Technical Services Department

Phone: 951-685-7434 EXT. 197

Email: BFConnection@jcsd.us

Explanation of the backflow process

Backflow is the reverse flow of water from a non-potable water source into the drinking water system, potentially contaminating your drinking water. Backflows can occur at unprotected cross-connections due to pressure differences.

Backpressure

When the pressure in a non-potable water source (such as a boiler) is greater than the pressure in the drinking water system, contaminants from the non-potable source can be pushed into your drinking water. Buildings four or more stories high with booster pumps may generate backpressure.

Backsiphonage

When there is a sudden drop in the drinking water system pressure, such as during firefighting or a water main break, a vacuum or siphoning effect can draw non-potable water and any contaminants present into your drinking water.

Why is a Backflow Prevention Assembly Necessary?

Backflow assemblies (more commonly referred to as devices) are an important aspect to ensure that water being delivered to houses and businesses remains unaffected by water of lower or undesirable quality. Backflow is a term used to describe a condition where water flows through a water line in the opposite direction from which it was intended as a result of back pressure. The backflow of water can cause an undesirable contaminant to enter a potable water supply.

Backflow prevention assemblies are designed to protect potable water from being contaminated. State law requires the installation of backflow assemblies on all premises that have an auxiliary water supply (this includes a water well on property) have multiple use capabilities and/or more than one service connection that could result in contamination or anywhere where there is a cross-connection or facilities that handle liquids or fluids. Some homes may have also installed an additional pump to increase water pressure in their home. Such pumps can also cause cross-contamination of potable water. As a result, the installation of a backflow prevention assembly would be required.

Homes and businesses that require the installation of a backflow assembly are mandated by JCSD’s Ordinance No. 468 and Resolution 3469, which aligns with the Cross-Connection Control Policy Handbook (CCCPH).

New Construction Backflow Prevention Assembly Form